Communist Party of Germany
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- merger with Social Democratic Party of Germany
- In Social Democratic Party of Germany: History
…in December 1918 became the Communist Party of Germany (KPD).
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- In Social Democratic Party of Germany: History
- role in Germany
- In Germany: Defeat of revolutionaries, 1918–19
The Spartacists, now officially the Communist Party of Germany, initiated massive demonstrations in Berlin and quickly seized key government and communications centres.
Read More - In Germany: The reunification of Germany
…was replaced by a reform-minded communist, Hans Modrow, who promised free, multiparty elections. When the balloting took place in March 1990 the SED, now renamed the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), suffered a crushing defeat. The eastern counterpart of Kohl’s CDU, which had pledged a speedy reunification of Germany, emerged…
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- In Germany: Defeat of revolutionaries, 1918–19
influence of
- Ebert
- In Friedrich Ebert
…the SPD to form the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). The leftists who had withdrawn from the SPD sought a social revolution, while Ebert and his party wanted to establish a German parliamentary democracy. Even in the midst of the war, the Catholic Centre Party, the Democratic Party (previously the…
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- In Friedrich Ebert
- Liebknecht
- In Karl Liebknecht
…underground group that became the Communist Party of Germany, dedicated to a socialist revolution. Liebknecht was killed in the Spartacus Revolt of January 1919.
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- In Karl Liebknecht
role of
- Luxemburg
- In Rosa Luxemburg
…they became founders of the German Communist Party, but Luxemburg attempted to limit Bolshevik influence in this new organization. In fact, her Die russische Revolution (1922; The Russian Revolution) chastised Lenin’s party on its agrarian and national self-determination stands and its dictatorial and terrorist methods. Luxemburg always remained a believer…
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- In Rosa Luxemburg
- Thälmann
- In Ernst Thälmann
…the German Communist Party (KPD; Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands), the most powerful communist party outside the Soviet Union.
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- In Ernst Thälmann
- Ulbricht
- In Walter Ulbricht
…war he entered the new Communist Party of Germany (KPD). A bureaucrat and organizer, he was elected to the party’s central committee in 1923. With the rise of Joseph Stalin, Ulbricht became instrumental in Bolshevizing the German party and organizing it on a cell basis. He became a member of…
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- In Walter Ulbricht