Sanskrit literature

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  In India: Society and culture

  …of Sanskrit resulted in the Kiratarjuniya, an epic written by Bharavi (7th century); in Dandin’s Dashakumaracarita, a collection of popular stories (6th century); and in Bhavabhuti’s play Malatimadhava. Tamil literature flourished as well, as

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  In South Asian arts: The mahākāvya

  …a Mahābhārata theme in his Kirātārjunīya (“Arjuna and the Mountain Man”), recounting the Pāṇḍava prince Arjuna’s encounter and ensuing combat with a wild mountaineer who in the end proves to be the god Śiva. Bhāravi’s language and style are more difficult than Kālidāsa’s, but the poem is highly regarded in…

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