Minnesota State University, Mankato

university, Mankato, Minnesota, United States
Also known as: Mankato Normal School, Mankato State University
Areas Of Involvement:
public education

Minnesota State University, Mankato, coeducational institution of higher learning in Mankato, south-central Minnesota, U.S. It is the most comprehensive of the seven universities in the Minnesota State University system. The Mankato campus was founded in 1868 as Mankato Normal School, the second such normal (teacher-training) school in Minnesota. All the normal schools in the system became teachers colleges in 1921, when they were granted the right to award four-year degrees. In 1957 they were designated state colleges, having been authorized to grant master’s degrees in 1953. In 1975 the schools all gained university status. By 1979 the university had relocated campus operations from the valley region near the Minnesota River to a highland area overlooking the city. In 1998 its name was officially changed from Mankato State University to Minnesota State University, Mankato. Total student enrollment exceeds 15,000.

The university comprises six colleges—allied health and nursing; arts and humanities; business; education; social and behavioral sciences; and science, engineering, and technology—as well as a graduate college. It awards associate and bachelor’s degrees, and several preprofessional programs are available. Master’s and specialist degrees are also awarded in a variety of programs. Campus facilities include the Trafton Science Center, two astronomical observatories, the Minnesota River Basin Data Center, and the Center for Rural Policy and Development.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.

Mankato, city, seat of Blue Earth county, south-central Minnesota, U.S. It lies on the Minnesota River, opposite North Mankato, near the mouth of the Blue Earth River, in a farming and lake area, about 75 miles (120 km) southwest of Minneapolis. Part of the city extends across the Minnesota into Nicollet county. Mankato was founded in 1852 by Parsons Johnson and Henry Jackson. It was originally known as Mahkato, a name derived from a Sioux term for the blue clay along the riverbanks (Mankato was the result of an early spelling error, though the misspelling stuck). Flour milling and limestone quarrying were important to the city’s early growth. A Sioux uprising in 1862 culminated in a mass hanging at Mankato on December 26, when 38 Sioux were executed for having massacred white settlers (President Abraham Lincoln reduced the number from more than 300 sentenced to death); the execution spot is marked by a monument. The city lies in a rich agricultural region (primarily hogs, corn [maize], and soybeans) and has many farming-related industries, including soybean processing, feed preparation, and farm-equipment manufacturing. Health care, limestone quarrying, and a sizable printing industry (centred in North Mankato) contribute to the economy; manufactures include boat motors, electrical equipment, automotive bodies and parts, plastics, and generators. It is also a regional retail and trade centre. The city is the seat of Minnesota State University, Mankato (1868), and Bethany Lutheran College (1927), and Gustavus Adolphus College (1862) is in nearby St. Peter. Cultural attractions include a symphony orchestra, ballet, and several theatre organizations. Minneopa State Park is to the west. Inc. 1868. Pop. (2000) 32,427; Mankato–North Mankato Metro Area, 85,712; (2010) 39,309; Mankato–North Mankato Metro Area, 96,740.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.