Nāgarakṛtāgama, Javanese epic poem written in 1365 by Prapañcā. Considered the most important work of the vernacular literature that developed in the Majapahit era, the poem venerates King Hayam Wuruk (reigned 1350–89) and gives a detailed account of life in his kingdom. It also includes information about King Kertanagara (reigned 1268–92), great-grandfather of Hayam Wuruk.
Prapañcā (flourished 14th century) was an Indonesian court poet and historian who was born to a family of Buddhist scholars. He was most famous as the author of the Nāgarakṛtāgama, a long descriptive poem written in 1365, detailing life in the kingdom of Java during the early reign of Hayam Wuruk, who ruled under the name of Rājasanagara from 1350 to 1389.
The poem, originally called the Deśa warnaṇa (“Description of the Country”), was found in manuscript form on the island of Lombok in 1894. It is an invaluable source for the legendary, historical, cultural, political, religious, and social aspects of the old Hindu-Javanese Majapahit empire.
