shahādah: Islamic profession of faith
The shahādah, the Islamic profession of faith and the opening lines of the call to prayer (adhān), calligraphy on a mosque.
Pillars of Islam
Also known as: Arkān al-Islām, Five Pillars of Islam
- Arabic:
- Arkān al-Islām
- On the Web:
- Harvard University - The Pluralism Project - Islamic Practices (PDF) (July 11, 2025)
Pillars of Islam, the five duties incumbent on every Muslim: shahādah, the Muslim profession of faith; ṣalāt, or prayer, performed in a prescribed manner five times each day; zakāt, the alms tax levied to benefit the poor and the needy; ṣawm, fasting during the month of Ramadan; and hajj, the major pilgrimage to Mecca, if financial and physical conditions permit.