Pinacoteca di Brera

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Pinacoteca di Brera

museum, Milan, Italy

Also known as: Brera Art Gallery, Brera Picture Gallery

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Article History

Quick Facts

English:: Brera Picture Gallery

Date:: 1809 - present

Areas Of Involvement:: art

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Pinacoteca di Brera, art museum in Milan, founded in 1809 by Napoleon I, and one of Italy’s largest art galleries. Its original collection was that of Milan’s Academy of Fine Arts, though its most important works were acquired later. The museum’s holdings consist mainly of Italian paintings from the Quattrocento (15th century) to the Rococo period (18th century). It has especially rich collections of Venetian and Lombard paintings from the Renaissance and Baroque periods.

(Read Sister Wendy’s Britannica essay on art appreciation.)

Palazzo BreraPalazzo di Brera, which houses the Pinacoteca di Brera, in Milan.

The gallery is housed in the Palazzo di Brera, an 18th-century Neoclassical structure that was originally built, from plans by Francesco Maria Ricchino, as a Jesuit college. The same building also houses the Academy of Fine Arts, founded in 1776, and the Braidense National Library, founded in 1770.

(Read Glenn Lowry’s Britannica essay on "Art Museums and Their Digital Future.")

This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy.