Star of the South, unblemished 129-carat white diamond with a rosy glow, one of the largest ever found in Brazil; it weighed about 262 carats in rough form. It was discovered in 1853 in the Bagagem River (in Minas Gerais state) by a slave woman, who was given her freedom and pensioned as a reward. The Star of the South has been owned by the Société Cartier, a French luxury goods conglomerate, since 2002.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty.
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