The Prioress’s Tale

story by Chaucer
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The Prioress’s Tale, one of the 24 stories in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer.

The tale is based on an anti-Semitic legend of unknown origin that was popular among medieval Christians. The Prioress describes how a widow’s devout young son is abducted by Jews, who are supposedly prompted by Satan to murder the child to stop him from singing the hymn “O Alma redemptoris” to the Virgin Mary. One of the Jews slits the boy’s throat and casts his body into an open sewer. Miraculously, the boy is still able to sing and does so until his mother and a group of Christians find him. A provost condemns the guilty Jews to be executed, and before he dies the boy explains how the Virgin enabled him to continue singing after his throat was slit.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper.