The Yellow Wallpaper

short story by Gilman
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The Yellow Wallpaper, short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, published in New England Magazine in May 1892 and in book form in 1899. The Yellow Wallpaper, initially interpreted as a Gothic horror tale, was considered the best as well as the least-characteristic work of fiction by Gilman.

An autobiographical account fictionalized in the first person, it describes the gradual emotional and intellectual deterioration of a young wife and mother who, apparently suffering from postpartum depression, undergoes a “rest cure,” involving strict bed rest and a complete absence of mental stimulation, under the care of her male neurologist.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper.