Tristan und Isolde

opera by Wagner

Learn about this topic in these articles:

counterpoint in music drama

  • In counterpoint: The Romantic period

    In Tristan und Isolde Wagner set the leitmotifs in counterpoint against one another. Similarly, in the Prelude to Act III of Siegfried, a motive known as the “Need of the Gods” is cast against one associated with the “Valkyries.”

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discussed in biography

  • Richard Wagner
    In Richard Wagner: Exile

    The outcome was Tristan und Isolde (1857–59), of which the crystallizing agent was his hopeless love for Mathilde Wesendonk (the wife of a rich patron), which led to separation from his wife, Minna.

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history of opera

  • Il trovatore
    In opera: Wagner

    …from opera) was the sensuous Tristan und Isolde (1857–59; first performed 1865), with a libretto that reflects his obsession with his own real-life love affairs. The score’s advanced harmonic language was so chromatic (using pitches that are foreign to the established scale) that it fostered the destruction of orthodox concepts…

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performance by Schnorr von Carolsfeld

  • In Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld

    …study the title roles in Tristan und Isolde. The physical demands of the opera caused them some concern, but Wagner persuaded them to undertake it. The first performance of Tristan und Isolde occurred on June 10, 1865, in Munich after a particularly demanding rehearsal period. Schnorr developed a chill but…

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significance in harmony development

  • In harmony: Romantic changes in classical harmony

    …approach to a cadence in Tristan und Isolde or the Ring des Nibelungen tetralogy is more often than not thwarted by a quick and unprepared switch to a sharply contrasting key and a continuation of the music in that new area. For another, Wagner’s passion for complex chords subject to…

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  • In harmony: Polytonality

    …string quartets—are direct outgrowths of Tristan’s chromaticism, masking but not obliterating the tonal basis. But by 1912 Schoenberg began actively to question tonality as a musical inevitability and to accept the broader implications of Wagner’s style. From then on the pileup of dissonance in Schoenberg’s music became so pronounced as…

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work of Gottfried von Strassburg

Quick Facts
In full:
Ezio Fortunato Pinza
Born:
May 18, 1892, Rome, Italy
Died:
May 9, 1957, Stamford, Conn., U.S. (aged 64)

Ezio Pinza (born May 18, 1892, Rome, Italy—died May 9, 1957, Stamford, Conn., U.S.) was an Italian-born operatic bass and actor.

Pinza studied civil engineering before turning, at his father’s urging, to singing. At 18 he sang Oroveso in Vincenzo Bellini’s Norma at Cremona. His vocal studies at the Conservatory of Bologna were interrupted by army service during World War I. He made his Rome debut in 1920 as King Mark in Richard Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde. He then sang for three years at La Scala in Milan, where in 1924 he sang Tigellino in the premiere of Arrigo Boito’s Nerone. In 1926 he made his New York City debut at the Metropolitan as Pontifex Maximus in Gaspare Spontini’s La vestale, and for the next 22 years he was that company’s leading bass. He was admired for his commanding presence and sonorous voice and appeared in such varied roles as Boris Godunov, Figaro, and Don Giovanni.

In 1949, at the peak of his operatic fame, Pinza left the Metropolitan to star in Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Broadway musical South Pacific; his success launched a new career for him in musical comedy, motion pictures, radio, and television. His recordings were also enormously popular.

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