electronic sports game

electronic sports game, electronic game genre that simulates a real or imagined sport. The first commercial electronic sports game, as well as the first commercially successful arcade game, was Pong (1972). Produced by the American company Atari Inc., Pong was a simulation of table tennis (Ping-Pong).

Since its founding in 1982, the American company Electronic Arts, and in particular EA Sports, has been the premier developer of electronic sports games for personal computers and video game consoles. Among its marquee sports titles were John Madden Football/Madden NFL (1988– ), PGA Tour/Tiger Woods PGA Tour/Rory McIlroy PGA Tour (1990– ), NHL (1991– ), FIFA (1993– ), Bill Walsh College Football/NCAA Football (1993–2013), NBA Live (1994– ), and Triple Play/MVP Baseball (1996–2007). EA Sports maintains its market dominance through annual sequels that typically include actual player names and likenesses, often licensed on an exclusive basis, and incremental improvements in fidelity to realism, which has extended to using videos of the players to model their game movements.

The Nintendo Company’s Wii (2006) home video console, with its motion-sensitive controllers, enabled a new way of playing electronic sports games. In particular, the launch title Wii Sports (2006), which included baseball, bowling, boxing, golf, and tennis, appealed to a much wider demographic than any previous electronic game and soon created something of a fad for Wii Sports parties at which family and friends competed against one another.