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hektēmor
Athenian tenant-farmer
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liberation by Solon
- In ancient Greek civilization: Solon of ancient Greek civilization
…horoi were called “sixth-parters” (hektēmoroi) because they had to hand over one-sixth of their produce to the “few” or “the rich” to whom they were in some sense indebted. Solon’s change was retrospective as well as prospective: he brought back people from overseas slavery who no longer spoke the…
Read More - In land reform: Ancient reforms
…to cultivate the land as hektēmor, or sixth partner, delivering five-sixths of the product to the creditor and retaining the rest for himself. Mortgaged land was marked by horoi, or mortgage stones, which served as symbols of land enserfment. When Solon was elected archon, or chief magistrate, c. 594 bce,…
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