life-cycle theory

economics

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analysis by Modigliani

  • Modigliani, Franco
    In Franco Modigliani

    …of personal savings, termed the life-cycle theory. The theory posits that individuals build up a store of wealth during their younger working lives not to pass on these savings to their descendents but to consume during their own old age. The theory helped explain the varying rates of savings in…

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theories of consumption

  • According to the permanent income hypothesis, the marginal propensity to consume decreases as the amount of cash on hand increases.
    In consumption function

    …function emerges from the “life-cycle” theory of consumption behaviour articulated by economist Franco Modigliani. The life-cycle theory assumes that household members choose their current expenditures optimally, taking account of their spending needs and future income over the remainder of their lifetimes. Modern versions of this model incorporate borrowing limits,…

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  • In consumption: The rational optimization framework

    The “life-cycle” model, first articulated in “Utility Analysis and the Consumption Function” (1954) by economists Franco Modigliani and Richard Brumberg, proposes that households’ spending decisions are driven by household members’ assessments of expenditure needs and income over the remainder of their lives, taking into account predictable…

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