lines of Torres Vedras

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lines of Torres Vedras

defense system, Portugal

Learn about this topic in these articles:

Peninsular War

In Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of Wellington: Victory in the Napoleonic Wars
…fortified the famous “lines of Torres Vedras” across the Lisbon peninsula. Masséna’s evacuation of Portugal in the spring of 1811 and the loss of Fuentes de Oñoro (May 3–5) triumphantly justified Wellington’s defensive, scorched-earth policy and confirmed his soldiers’ trust in him. He was nicknamed “nosey” by his men, and…
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Portugal

In Portugal: The French revolutionary and Napoleonic wars
…found themselves facing the entrenched lines of Torres Vedras, north of Lisbon, where they wintered amid great privations. By the spring of 1811 they could only retreat, and on March 5 they began the evacuation of Portugal, harassed all the way by English and Portuguese attacks and crossing the frontier…
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