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moonstone

gemstone
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feldspar
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moonstone, gem-quality feldspar mineral, a mixed sodium and potassium aluminosilicate, (K,Na)AlSi3O8, that shows a silvery or bluish iridescence. Nearly all commercial moonstones come from Dumbara District, Sri Lanka, where they occur in gem gravels and in acid granulites and pegmatites.

The term moonstone also has been applied to the plagioclase feldspars peristerite and labradorite, which also exhibit iridescence.

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adularia
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adularia
adularia Adularia with pyrite incrustations.

adularia

mineral
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adularia, a feldspar mineral and potassium aluminosilicate (KAlSi3O8). It commonly forms colourless, glassy, prismatic, twinned crystals in low-temperature veins of felsic plutonic rocks and in cavities in crystalline schists. Typical occurrences include the schists of the Alps. Some adularia show an opalescent play of colours and are called moonstone.

Adularia and orthoclase are similar, but adularia is pseudo-orthorhombic. Slight differences in refractive indices, specific gravity, temperature of their conversion to sanidine (a high-temperature form of potassium feldspar), and axial angle, however, indicate the existence of two different species.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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