volume

…region in a plane, and volume is the size of a solid. Formulas for area and volume are based on lengths. For example, the area of a circle equals π times the square of the length of its radius, and the volume of a rectangular box is the product of…

…analysis relies on a critical volume measurement. Usually a liquid solution of a chemical reagent (a titrant) of known concentration is placed in a buret, which is a glass tube with calibrated volume graduations. The titrant is added gradually, in a procedure termed a titration, to the analyte until the…

…the ratio of mass to volume of a substance. Generally the mass is measured in grams and the volume in millilitres or cubic centimetres. Density measurements of liquids are straightforward and sometimes can aid in identifying pure substances or mixtures that contain two or three known components; they are most…

The Nine Chapters gives formulas for elementary plane and solid figures, including the areas of triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, circles, and segments of circles and the volumes of prisms, cylinders, pyramids, and spheres. All these formulas are expressed as lists of operations to be performed…

…the determination of areas and volumes and the calculation of tangents to curves. In classical geometry Archimedes had advanced farthest in this part of mathematics, having used the method of exhaustion to establish rigorously various results on areas and volumes and having derived for some curves (e.g., the spiral) significant…

mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre. For example, the density of water is 1 gram per…

The perceptual and conceptual methods of representing volume and space on the flat surface of a painting are related to the two levels of understanding spatial relationships in everyday life.

As explained above, in plane geometry the area of any polygon can be calculated by dissecting it into triangles. A similar procedure is not possible for solids. In 1901 the German mathematician Max Dehn showed that there exist a cube and…

…by a small change in volume. If equal parts of benzene and stannic chloride are mixed, the temperature drops; if the mixture is then heated slightly to bring its temperature back to that of the unmixed liquids, the volume increases by about 2 percent. On the other hand, mixing roughly…

…Figure 1, in which the volume of a given mass of substance is plotted against its temperature. A liquid starts at a high temperature (indicated by point a). The removal of heat causes the state to move along the line ab, as the liquid simultaneously cools and shrinks in volume.…

…to apprehend solid forms as volumes, to conceive an idea of them in the round from any one aspect. A great deal of sculpture is designed to be apprehended primarily as volume.

distance or length, area, and volume (liquid or grain measure). The last three are, of course, closely related.

…chemical analysis to measure the volume of a liquid or a gas. It consists of a graduated glass tube with a stopcock (turning plug, or spigot) at one end. On a liquid burette, the stopcock is at the bottom, and the precise volume of the liquid dispensed can be determined…

…method of exhaustion: that the volumes of pyramids and cones are one-third the volumes of prisms and cylinders, respectively, with the same bases and heights. Various traces suggest that Eudoxus’s proof of the latter began by assuming that the cone and cylinder are commensurable, before reducing the case of the…