Explore Lisbon: A city shaped by maritime history


Explore Lisbon: A city shaped by maritime history
Explore Lisbon: A city shaped by maritime history
Overview of Lisbon.
Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz

Transcript

NARRATOR: Lisbon's landmark statue of Christ the King looks out over the Tagus River, which has provided a natural harbor and safe haven for sailors for millennia. The city's port and her seafaring past have shaped life in the Portuguese capital. It was from here that Portugal's great journeys of discovery were launched in the 15th century. Within a few years, the nation's explorers had brought wealth and power to this tiny nation.

Although the golden age of exploration is now long past, ships from all over the world continue to glide up the river, which divides the city in two. As Portugal's largest city, Lisbon isn't only the administrative capital, but also its cultural heart. The port is the most important in the entire country. Thousands of cruise liners, sailing boats and cargo ships dock here each and every year.

GERHARD LICKFETT: "Lisbon, Lisbon - for thousands of years, sailors from around the world have used the northerly winds to help them sail up and down the Tagus. Just like we do, really. Some things never change."

NARRATOR: The Monument to the Discoveries overlooking the Tagus, is a reminder to all sailors of this city's rich seafaring past.

LICKFETT: "At the front, with the galleon, is Henry the Navigator. Kneeling next to him is King Alfonso. And behind them are some of the nation's greatest explorers."

NARRATOR: Portugal's golden age also saw the construction of a raft of imposing buildings - highly visible signs of Portugal's imperial prowess and vast wealth. The gleaming Hieronymites Monastery is now a world cultural heritage site. The best way to get a feel for the city is to wander through the maze of narrow streets in Lisbon's old quarter. If you still find it hard to picture the city's rich history, then just sit back and listen.

Fado - Portugal's traditional maritime music - can be heard on almost every street and conjures up images of an ancient way of life. But fado's somber sounds and melancholic lyrics can't detract from the vibrant atmosphere of this historic maritime city.