Learn how U.S. presidents Eisenhower and Truman backed France against the Viet Minh in the First Indochina War

Name: Learn how U.S. presidents Eisenhower and Truman backed France against the Viet Minh in the First Indochina War
Uploaded: 2020-02-24T08:00:00
Duration: 54 s
Description: With the defeat of the French at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, the United States became concerned about communist gains in Vietnam. From Vietnam Perspective (1985), a documentary by Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation.

With the defeat of the French at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, the United States became concerned about communist gains in Vietnam. From Vietnam Perspective (1985), a documentary by Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Learn how U.S. presidents Eisenhower and Truman backed France against the Viet Minh in the First Indochina War
Track the rapid escalation of the Vietnam War under Pres. John F. Kennedy's administration
How the U.S. Army used fake poop during the Vietnam War
Learn about the U.S. government's prior knowledge of the military coup against and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem
Examine the state of the U.S.-backed and Diem-led South Vietnamese army against the communist Viet Cong
See how communist forces turned Saigon into Ho Chi Minh City and created the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Learn about the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong's surprise attacks and occupation of Hue
Discover how the United States worked with the communist Viet Minh against the Japanese in World War II
Note how the Viet Minh's guerrilla tactics confined French troops to the cities in the First Indochina War

Transcript

NARRATOR: When Dwight D. Eisenhower became president, the French had been fighting the Viet Minh for six years. Like President Truman, President Eisenhower considered Indochina of vital interest to the United States. Since 1945, the United States had paid for 80 percent of the costs of the war, and it had sent the French planes, tanks, arms, even military advisors--and still the French were losing the war.

Then in 1954, in April and May, the Viet Minh trapped and surrounded a large French force at a western outpost: Dien Bien Phu. President Eisenhower almost sent American troops and bombers to rescue the French, but he did not. The French cause--to win back Indochina--like Dien Bien Phu, was finished. For France, the war was over.