Balancing atoms in chemical reactions explained
Balancing atoms in chemical reactions explained
Two people making change for five dollars as a representation of how matter is conserved in a chemical reaction.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Transcript
NARRATOR: In a chemical reaction the number of atoms that go in must equal the number of atoms that go out. Chemists use equations to keep track of the number of atoms.
Keeping these equations balanced is much like making change. If you ask for three bills and the rest in quarters as change for a five-dollar bill, you would not want three one-dollar bills and only three quarters. The amount of money going in—five dollars—would not equal the amount of money going out—three dollars and 75 cents. Three bills and eight quarters is the correct change.
The same equality must hold in a chemical reaction. The molecules at the beginning of the reaction have the same number of atoms as the molecules at the end of the reaction.
Keeping these equations balanced is much like making change. If you ask for three bills and the rest in quarters as change for a five-dollar bill, you would not want three one-dollar bills and only three quarters. The amount of money going in—five dollars—would not equal the amount of money going out—three dollars and 75 cents. Three bills and eight quarters is the correct change.
The same equality must hold in a chemical reaction. The molecules at the beginning of the reaction have the same number of atoms as the molecules at the end of the reaction.