Anatidae, bird family that includes ducks, geese, and swans and constitutes the suborder Anseres—by far the larger part of the order Anseriformes.

Classification

A widely accepted system of classification divides the Anatidae into 3 subfamilies and 8 to 12 tribes, as follows:

Alternate classifications

Some authorities include the eiders (Somateriini) in the Mergini, some separate a tribe Tachyerini (steamer duck) from the Tadornini, and some recognize a tribe Merganettini (torrent duck) aside from the Anatini. The Aythyini, Somateriini, Mergini, and (from one standpoint) the Oxyurini (pochard, diving duck, and stifftail) are often considered together in popular usage.

Mute swan with cygnet. (birds)
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This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty.