Estrildidae

bird family
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/animal/Estrildidae
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Also known as: Estrildid finch, waxbill family

Estrildidae, songbird family, order Passeriformes, consisting of approximately 140 species of waxbills and other small finchlike birds of the Old World, many of which are favourite cage birds.

Members range in size from 7.5 to 15 cm (3 to 6 inches) long. They have short, stout bills and short legs and display a wide variety of colours and patterns. These gregarious ground feeders search for seeds, berries, and insects. Waxbills are poor singers, their songs being interspersed with chirps, buzzes, and chatters; but their bright colours, liveliness, and adaptability recommend them to bird fanciers. The family’s members include mannikins and munias (Lonchura), cordon bleus and grenadiers (Uraeginthus), fire finches (Lagonosticta), waxbills (Estrilda), parrot finches (Erythrura), and negro finches (Nigrita). Some classifications also include the whydahs.

The waxbills are sometimes listed as a subfamily (Estrildinae) in the weaverfinch family (Ploceidae). The Estrildidae family belongs to the songbird suborder (Passeri).

Lion (panthera leo)
Britannica Quiz
Deadliest Animals Quiz
This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy.