goblin shark

fish
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Also known as: Mitsukurinidae, Scapanorhynchidae

goblin shark, rare species of shark belonging to the family Mitsukurinidae (order Lamniformes). Only one extant species (Mitsukurina owstoni) is known, on the basis of a few specimens, although fossils of extinct species have been found. The goblin shark is closely related to the sand shark. Although captured sporadically worldwide, most specimens have been taken from deep marine waters near Japan. They have a long, protruding forehead spike, protruding teeth, and an extended tail similar to that of the thresher sharks (genus Alopias), to which they are also related. Lengths of 3.4 metres (11 feet) have been recorded.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.