tapaculo

bird
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/animal/tapaculo
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Also known as: Rhinocryptidae, tapacolo
Also spelled:
Tapacolo
Related Topics:
Pteroptochidae

tapaculo, any of about 55 species of ground-dwelling birds distributed across 12 genera in the family Rhinocryptidae (order Passeriformes) of Central and South America. When disturbed they scurry for cover with tail lifted. Tapaculos are wren- to thrush-sized, with short wings, longish legs, and strong feet for scratching in the earth. Most species are reddish brown or gray, with spots or bars (in both sexes); those of woodlands are darker than those of open scrub country. Tapaculos are detected by their loud ventriloquial calls, usually consisting of clucking, sucking, or gobbling notes. Nesting sites vary widely, from ground burrows to tree holes; some make a ball nest in a bush.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy.