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Ardashīr II
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Ardashīr II

Sāsānian king
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Also known as: Artakhshathra II
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Article History
Quick Facts
Flourished:
4th century
Also Known As:
Artakhshathra II
Flourished:
c.351 - c.400
Title / Office:
king (379-383), Persia
House / Dynasty:
Sasanian dynasty
See all related content

Ardashīr II (flourished 4th century) was the king of the Sāsānian empire in ancient Persia (reigned ad 379–383). During the reign of his brother Shāpūr II, he had been king of Adiabene (now a region of northeast Iraq), where he took part in the persecution of Christians. After Shāpūr’s death, he was set on the throne by the nobles, presumably at an advanced age. His investiture is commemorated in a rock carving at Ṭāq-e Bostān. His attempts to assert himself were futile, and he was soon deposed.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.