Carol Shields
Carol Shields (born June 2, 1935, Oak Park, Illinois, U.S.—died July 16, 2003, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada) was an American-born Canadian author whose work explores the lives of ordinary people. Her masterpiece, The Stone Diaries (1993), won a Pulitzer Prize in 1995.
Shields grew up in the United States and in 1957 graduated from Hanover College in Indiana. That same year she married and moved to Canada. After taking a course in creative writing at the University of Toronto, she won a young writers contest sponsored by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in 1965. In 1975 she received an M.A. in English literature from the University of Ottawa and two years later published her thesis, a critical biography of Susanna Moodie, a 19th-century pioneer in Ottawa. After moving to Winnipeg, Shields taught English at the University of Manitoba and from 1996 to 2000 was the school’s chancellor.
Domestic life—the way everyday people appear and how they relate to one another—is a persistent theme in Shields’s fiction and poetry. She depicts the careful, contented lives of the middle class, expertly evoking their feelings and concerns. Her first two novels, Small Ceremonies (1976) and The Box Garden (1977), are interconnected, concerning the choices made by two sisters. In Happenstance (1980) and A Fairly Conventional Woman (1982), Shields used overlapping narratives to escape the strictures of straightforward narrative told from a single perspective. Marketed in Canada as a crime drama, Swann: A Mystery (1987) is both a sly comedy of manners and a psychological novel that presents the life of a dead female poet as conceived by four very different characters. The Republic of Love (1992) brings two somewhat unlikely individuals together. Written in a pseudo-biographical manner, The Stone Diaries (1993) is a portrait of an ordinary woman whose life spans most of the 20th century. The novel contains quotations from letters and newspapers as well as a section of photographs. In addition to winning a Pulitzer, The Stone Diaries received the Canadian Governor General’s Literary Award (1993) and the National Book Critics Circle Award (1994). Shields also wrote a number of other works, including short story collections (such as The Orange Fish, 1989, and Dressing Up for the Carnival, 2000), three volumes of poetry, the novels Larry’s Party (1997) and Unless (2002), and a biography of Jane Austen (2001).
