Cillian Murphy

Cillian Murphy (born May 25, 1976, Cork, Ireland) is an Irish actor known for his striking looks and intense performances. His breakout role came in the hit zombie film 28 Days Later (2002), but Murphy is perhaps best known for his performances in several blockbuster movies directed by Christopher Nolan, including Oppenheimer (2023), for which he won the Academy Award for best actor. He also had a starring role in the television series Peaky Blinders (2013–22).

Early life

Murphy grew up among three siblings in Cork, Ireland, where his parents both worked in education (his father as an administrator and his mother as a French teacher). While he had an early interest in theater, his first love was music, and he joined a series of bands in his late teens with his younger brother. The most successful of these, the Sons of Mr. Green Genes (named after a Frank Zappa song), nearly signed to a record label before Murphy decided to focus on his law studies at University College Cork. There he was bitten by the acting bug and began appearing in plays. Murphy made his professional acting debut in 1996, and he subsequently performed onstage in Cork, Dublin, and London through the end of the decade.

Career breakthrough and first films with Christopher Nolan

Murphy began appearing in films in 1997, and he came to international prominence after starring in Danny Boyle’s groundbreaking 28 Days Later in 2002. The film centers on a “rage virus” that infects humans who, in a novel twist on zombie movie standards, move quickly as they attack the noninfected. Murphy plays a character who awakens from a coma 28 days after the outbreak and then leads a small group of the uninfected out of London in search of a safe haven. The movie was an unexpected hit, and Murphy caught Hollywood’s eye, leading to small roles in the Oscar-nominated films Girl with a Pearl Earring and Cold Mountain in 2003. Two years later he played Scarecrow, the secondary antagonist in the film Batman Begins, his first collaboration with Christopher Nolan; Murphy returned to the role for small parts in the sequel films The Dark Knight (2008) and The Dark Knight Rises (2012). He also starred in Neil Jordan’s Breakfast on Pluto (2005), in which he plays a transgender woman in the 1970s who leaves behind her small Irish town for London. His performance earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination.

The Wind That Shakes the Barley and Inception

Murphy starred with Rachel McAdams in Wes Craven’s airplane thriller Red Eye (2005) before headlining The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006), a film that depicts a fictional pair of brothers who fight in the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War. The Wind That Shakes the Barley, which was directed by Ken Loach, was a critical success and won the Palme d’Or at the 2006 Cannes film festival. He again worked with Boyle in the science-fiction film Sunshine (2007), which features an ensemble cast led by Murphy, Chris Evans, Rose Byrne, and Michelle Yeoh. The downbeat movie about a journey through space to reignite the dying Sun and save humanity received mixed reviews and was not a financial success upon its release but has since gained a cult following. Murphy again joined a star-studded cast for Nolan’s Inception (2010), appearing alongside Leonardo DiCaprio, Marion Cotillard, and Tom Hardy in the mind-bending film about world-building and espionage that takes place in someone’s dreams. Inception was a massive blockbuster and quickly became part of the cultural zeitgeist, but that success did not immediately translate to Murphy’s career, as he mostly appeared in smaller movies over the following three years.

Peaky Blinders

Murphy returned to prominence on the small screen, starring as Tommy Shelby, the leader of a gang of criminals operating in England in the years between World War I and World War II in the television series Peaky Blinders. The show was a critical and popular success, noteworthy for its performances (particularly Murphy’s), style, and historical verisimilitude. While his schedule did not allow for many film appearances during the show’s nine-year run, Murphy nevertheless had a critical small role in Nolan’s Dunkirk (2017) and played the lead alongside Emily Blunt in A Quiet Place Part II (2020). (See A Quiet Place.)

Oppenheimer and Small Things Like These

In 2023 Murphy had his most high-profile role to date, playing famed physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer in Nolan’s Oppenheimer, which depicts the scientist’s role in the development of the atomic bomb and the later security hearing over his alleged ties to communism. For his performance, Murphy won an Oscar for best actor and a Golden Globe Award for best actor in a drama. He followed up this role with the drama Small Things Like These (2024), in which he plays a coal merchant and devoted family man in 1980s Ireland who confronts a local convent’s secret history of abuse in its operation of a Magdalene laundry.