Eric Sykes

Eric Sykes (born May 4, 1923, Oldham, Lancashire, England—died July 4, 2012) was a British comedy writer and performer whose long career included stints writing for the popular radio program The Goon Show and for television’s Sykes, in which he also starred.

Sykes served in the Royal Air Force during World War II, and, like his future colleagues on The Goon Show, he got his start performing comedy for his fellow troops. This first foray into entertainment inspired him to pursue a career in comedy on his return to England. He began writing scripts for comedians Bill Fraser and Frankie Howerd, as well as radio scripts for BBC programs, including Educating Archie (1950–60).

From the early 1950s, Sykes was in demand as a television writer, becoming particularly well known for his work on the groundbreaking cult comedy classic The Goon Show, which was noted for its surreal humour. In 1954, three years after the radio show’s debut, Sykes was brought on board to ease the workload of the show’s cocreator Spike Milligan, and for a time the two shared an office, operating as a comedy writing team. Sykes wrote for The Goon Show until it left the air in 1960; he subsequently worked on several television adaptations of the program.

Britannica Quiz

Pop Culture Quiz

Sykes began appearing on some of the programs that he wrote for in the 1950s—as well as on his own 1955 Christmas pantomime spoof, Pantomania—and in 1960 he gained wide recognition for his role on television’s Sykes and A… (1960–65). His costar in the series, which he also cowrote, was Hattie Jacques, an actress with whom he would work closely until her death in 1980. They reunited on the small screen for Sykes (1972–79), where Sykes originated a slapstick comedy bit called “The Plank,” which he later expanded into a 1979 short film of the same title. The dialogue-free movie follows two construction workers’ bumbling attempts to carry a wooden floorboard through the streets of London.

Sykes struggled with hearing loss throughout his adulthood, eventually becoming nearly deaf, and macular degeneration left him legally blind. He nevertheless continued to perform on television and in such films as The Others (2001) and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005). In 1986 Sykes was made Officer of the Order of the British Empire, and in 2004 he was elevated to Commander of the Order of the British Empire.