Gary Cooper

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Gary Cooper and Grace Kelly in High Noon

Ray Milland, Gary Cooper, and Robert Preston in Beau Geste (1939)

Promotional poster for High Noon (1952).

Bergman, Ingrid; Paxinou, Katina; Cooper, Gary; For Whom the Bell Tolls

Gary Cooper

American actor

Also known as: Frank James Cooper

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

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Original name:: Frank James Cooper

Born:: May 7, 1901, Helena, Mont., U.S.

Died:: May 13, 1961, Los Angeles (aged 60)

Also Known As:: Frank James Cooper

Awards And Honors:: Academy Award (1961); Academy Award (1953); Academy Award (1942); Academy Award (1953): Actor in a Leading Role; Academy Award (1942): Actor in a Leading Role; Honorary Award of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (1961); Golden Globe Award (1953): Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama

Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):: "The Naked Edge" (1961); "The Wreck of the Mary Deare" (1959); "They Came to Cordura" (1959); "The Hanging Tree" (1959); "Man of the West" (1958); "Ten North Frederick" (1958); "Love in the Afternoon" (1957); "Friendly Persuasion" (1956); "The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell" (1955); "Vera Cruz" (1954); "Garden of Evil" (1954); "Boum sur Paris" (1953); "Blowing Wild" (1953); "Return to Paradise" (1953); "Springfield Rifle" (1952); "High Noon" (1952); "Distant Drums" (1951); "Starlift" (1951); "It's a Big Country: An American Anthology" (1951); "You're in the Navy Now" (1951); "Dallas" (1950); "Bright Leaf" (1950); "Task Force" (1949); "The Fountainhead" (1949); "Good Sam" (1948); "Unconquered" (1947); "Variety Girl" (1947); "Cloak and Dagger" (1946); "Saratoga Trunk" (1945); "Along Came Jones" (1945); "Casanova Brown" (1944); "The Story of Dr. Wassell" (1944); "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1943); "The Pride of the Yankees" (1942); "Ball of Fire" (1941); "Sergeant York" (1941); "Meet John Doe" (1941); "North West Mounted Police" (1940); "The Westerner" (1940); "The Real Glory" (1939); "Beau Geste" (1939); "The Cowboy and the Lady" (1938); "The Adventures of Marco Polo" (1938); "Bluebeard's Eighth Wife" (1938); "Souls at Sea" (1937); "The Plainsman" (1936); "The General Died at Dawn" (1936); "Mr. Deeds Goes to Town" (1936); "Desire" (1936); "Peter Ibbetson" (1935); "The Wedding Night" (1935); "The Lives of a Bengal Lancer" (1935); "Now and Forever" (1934); "Operator 13" (1934); "Alice in Wonderland" (1933); "Design for Living" (1933); "One Sunday Afternoon" (1933); "Today We Live" (1933); "A Farewell to Arms" (1932); "If I Had a Million" (1932); "Devil and the Deep" (1932); "His Woman" (1931); "I Take This Woman" (1931); "City Streets" (1931); "Fighting Caravans" (1931); "Morocco" (1930); "The Spoilers" (1930); "A Man from Wyoming" (1930); "The Texan" (1930); "Paramount on Parade" (1930); "Only the Brave" (1930); "Seven Days Leave" (1930); "The Virginian" (1929); "Betrayal" (1929); "The Wolf Song" (1929); "The Shopworn Angel" (1928); "The First Kiss" (1928); "Lilac Time" (1928); "Half a Bride" (1928); "The Legion of the Condemned" (1928); "Doomsday" (1928); "Beau Sabreur" (1928); "Nevada" (1927); "The Last Outlaw" (1927); "Wings" (1927); "Arizona Bound" (1927); "Children of Divorce" (1927); "The Winning of Barbara Worth" (1926)

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Gary Cooper (born May 7, 1901, Helena, Mont., U.S.—died May 13, 1961, Los Angeles) was an American motion-picture actor whose portrayal of homespun characters established him as a glamorized image of the average man. He was one of Hollywood’s most consistently popular and beloved stars.

The son of a Montana Supreme Court justice, Cooper left Grinnell College, Iowa, in 1924 and went to Hollywood, where he earned a living as a cowboy extra and stunt rider. His agent changed his name, and he advanced to leading parts in modestly budgeted westerns that were often box-office hits. A major stroke of luck was his being cast in The Winning of Barbara Worth (1926). He rose to stardom in The Virginian (1929), one of his first talking pictures, and became one of Hollywood’s leading male actors with his appearances in such films as Morocco (1930), A Farewell to Arms (1932), Design for Living (1933), The Lives of a Bengal Lancer (1935), Desire (1936), The Plainsman (1937), Beau Geste (1939), and The Westerner (1940).

*Meet John Doe*(From left) Walter Brennan, Gary Cooper, and Barbara Stanwyck in *Meet John Doe* (1941), directed by Frank Capra.

Cooper often played a brave, laconic, and somewhat reticent man whose upright character compels him to perform heroic actions that he does not purposely seek. He typified the role of the unsophisticated man fighting for what he thought was right in two films directed by Frank Capra, Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) and Meet John Doe (1941). Among Cooper’s other important films were Sergeant York (1941), Ball of Fire (1941), The Pride of the Yankees (1942), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), and The Fountainhead (1949). His role as the aging town marshall in High Noon (1952) is considered Cooper’s finest performance and the film one of the greatest westerns ever made. Among his last films are Friendly Persuasion (1956) and Love in the Afternoon (1957).

Empty movie theater and blank screen (theatre, motion pictures, cinema).

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Cooper won the Academy Award for best actor in 1941 (for Sergeant York) and 1952 (for High Noon) and in 1961 was honoured with a Special Academy Award for his career and the international reputation he won for the film industry.

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