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Henry Spencer, 1st earl of Sunderland
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Sunderland, Henry Spencer, 1st earl of
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Sunderland, Henry Spencer, 1st earl of
Sunderland, Henry Spencer, 1st earl of Henry Spencer, 1st earl of Sunderland, engraving by H. Robinson after a painting by Robert Walker.

Henry Spencer, 1st earl of Sunderland

English Cavalier
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Also known as: Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland, Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
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Article History
Quick Facts
In full:
Henry Spencer, 1st earl of Sunderland, Baron Spencer of Wormleighton
Baptized:
November 23, 1620
Died:
September 20, 1643, Newberry, Somerset, England
Political Affiliation:
Cavalier

Henry Spencer, 1st earl of Sunderland (baptized November 23, 1620—died September 20, 1643, Newberry, Somerset, England) was the 1st earl of Sunderland and an English Cavalier during the English Civil Wars.

Born to great wealth, he was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford (M.A., 1636), and succeeded his father as Baron Spencer in 1636. A firm Royalist, he served as Charles I’s negotiator in the early years of the conflict with Parliament—a conflict that evolved into the Civil Wars. On June 8, 1643, he was created earl of Sunderland. Three months later he was killed at the Battle of Newberry.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.