Italo Montemezzi

Italo Montemezzi (born May 31, 1875, Vigasio, Italy—died May 15, 1952, Vigasio) was an Italian opera and symphonic composer whose masterpiece was the opera L’amore dei tre re (1913; The Love of Three Kings).

After study at the Milan Conservatory, Montemezzi established himself as an operatic composer with Giovanni Gallurese (1905). L’amore dei tre re, based on a play by Sem Benelli, obtained its atmosphere of brooding tragedy from a fusion of Italian melody with elements of French Impressionism derived from Claude Debussy’s Pelléas et Mélisande. It became a standard work of 20th-century opera. La Nave (1918), with a libretto based on writings by Gabriele d’Annunzio, was less successful. Montemezzi’s symphonic works include Paolo e Virginia (1929) and Italia mia! (1944), which was inspired by Italy’s defeat in World War II. In 1939 Montemezzi emigrated to California, returning after the war to his birthplace.