John Howard Griffin

John Howard Griffin (born June 16, 1920, Dallas, Texas, U.S.—died September 9, 1980, Fort Worth) was a white American author who temporarily altered the pigment of his skin in order to experience firsthand the life of a black man in the South.

Griffin described his experience of racism in the best seller Black like Me (1961). The book—which detailed countless incidents of hatred, suspicion, and hostility toward Griffin, who was by all appearances African American—sold more than a million copies and later became a motion picture (1964). Griffin’s story was detailed in Robert Bonazzi’s Man in the Mirror: John Howard Griffin and the Story of Black like Me (1997).

During a 10-year period of blindness that ended before he traveled in the Southern states in 1959, Griffin published two spiritual novels: Devil Rides Outside (1952) and Nuni (1956). His last book, A Time to Be Human, was published in 1977. Griffin’s memoirs, edited by Bonazzi, were published as Scattered Shadows: A Memoir of Blindness and Vision (2004). Also published posthumously was a work on the Trappist monk and prolific writer Thomas Merton, Follow the Ecstasy: Thomas Merton, the Hermitage Years, 1965–1968 (1983). The Hermitage Journals: A Diary Kept While Working on the Biography of Thomas Merton (1981), edited by Conger Beasley, is a further reflection. The Man Who Changed His Skin: The Life and Work of John Howard Griffin (2011) by Thomas Fensch is a full-length biography.