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Josef von Werklein
Austrian secretary of state in Parma
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influence on Marie-Louise
- In Marie-Louise
Josef von Werklein, however, who became secretary of state in Parma after Neipperg’s death (1829), pursued a more reactionary policy, and in 1831 a rebellion in Parma forced the duchess to take refuge with the Austrian garrison in Piacenza. Restored to power by the Austrians,…
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