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Kara Yūsuf
Turkmen ruler
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consolidation of Kara Koyunlu power
- In Kara Koyunlu
… (which became its capital) by Kara Yūsuf (reigned 1390–1400; 1406–20). Routed by the armies of Timur in 1400, Kara Yūsuf sought refuge with the Mamluks of Egypt but by 1406 was able to regain Tabrīz. He then secured the Kara Koyunlu position against threats from the Ak Koyunlu (“White Sheep”),…
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history of Iraq
- In Iraq: The Turkmen (1410–1508)
After seizing Arabian Iraq, Kara Yūsuf turned the province over to his son Shah Muḥammad, who held Baghdad until 1433. He in turn was dispossessed by his brother Ispān (or Eṣfahān) until yet another of Kara Yūsuf’s sons, Jahān Shah (1438–67), took the city. He, his sons, and their…
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