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Longqing
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Longqing

emperor of Ming dynasty
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Also known as: Lung-ch’ing, Muzong, Zhu Zaihou, Zhuangdi
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Article History
Quick Facts
Wade-Giles romanization:
Lung-ch’ing
Temple name (miaohao):
Muzong
Posthumous name (shi):
Zhuangdi
Original name:
Zhu Zaihou
Born:
1537, China
Died:
1572, China (aged 35)
Also Known As:
Muzong
Zhuangdi
Lung-ch’ing
Zhu Zaihou
Title / Office:
emperor (1566-1572), China
House / Dynasty:
Ming dynasty
See all related content

Longqing (born 1537, China—died 1572, China) was the 12th emperor (reigned 1566/67–72) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), in whose short reign the famous minister Zhang Juzheng first came to power and the country entered a period of stability and prosperity. During his reign, the Mongol leader Altan (died 1583), who had been harassing China’s northern borders and had attacked the capital at Beijing, was repulsed and a peace treaty was signed. Government expenditures were limited and an attempt was made to wipe out corruption.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.