Mo Farah

Mo Farah (born March 23, 1983, Somalia) is a Somalian-born British distance runner who won gold medals in both the 5,000-metre and 10,000-metre races at both the 2012 London Olympics and the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics.

According to initial accounts of his childhood, he and his twin brother, Hassan Farah, were born in Mogadishu, Somalia. They were among the six children born to Muktar Farah, who was a U.K. citizen, and his Somali wife. Violent conflict in Somalia drove the Farah family from their home in Mogadishu, and, when the twins were eight, Mo Farah was sent to join his father in London. However, in a 2022 documentary, Farah stated that these claims are largely fiction. In actuality his birth name is Hussein Abdi Kahin; he was born in present-day Somaliland, a self-declared republic; and his father, who had never been to England, was killed when the boy was just four years old. Because of the unrest in Somalia, at about age eight or nine he was sent to live with an uncle in Djibouti. Once there, unbeknownst to his mother, an unknown woman flew him to England where she claimed that he had relatives. She also changed his name to Mohamed Farah. After arriving in England, however, he was forced to work as a servant. At about the age of 12 he began attending school. An exceptional athlete, he eventually confided in his sports teacher about his living situation. Farah was removed from the home and placed with a Somali family. Although Farah had dreams of becoming an association football (soccer) player, he was steered toward running by his sports teacher, who drove him to club training sessions and who later served as best man when Farah married in 2010.

Farah finished ninth in his first English schools cross-country championships in 1996, but the next year he won the race, taking the first of five school titles. He was supported in his early career by a number of major figures, including women’s marathoner Paula Radcliffe, who paid for his driving lessons, and philanthropist Sir Eddie Kulukundis, who covered the legal fees for his naturalization as a British citizen. It was about this time that Farah reestablished contact with his mother. In 2001 Farah began training under coach Alan Storey, and he won the European junior 5,000-metre title that year. After training in Kenya and Ethiopia beginning in 2008, Farah won European titles in 2010 at 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres.

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In 2011 Farah moved to Portland, Oregon, to train under American coach Alberto Salazar. His training partner in Salazar’s group was American Galen Rupp, who would win the silver medal in the 2012 Olympic 10,000-metre final. Farah won the world 5,000-metre title at the 2011 International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) world championships in Taegu, South Korea, having placed a close second in the 10,000 metres, his only outdoor loss for the year. Although he lost three of his four 2012 indoor races, including placing only fourth in the 3,000 metres at the world indoor championships, Farah was unbeaten outdoors in 2012, most notably in taking dual gold medals at the London Olympics.

Farah continued his hot streak at the 2013 world championships, where he won gold medals in the 5,000-metre and 10,000-metre races. The following year he won both of his signature events at the European championships, and he did the same at the 2015 world championships. At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games, he once more captured gold in the 5,000-metre and 10,000-metre events, becoming the second man (after Finland’s Lasse Virén) to win those races in two consecutive Olympics. Farah won a gold medal in the 10,000-metre race and a silver in the 5,000-metre event at the 2017 world championships. Soon after the championships, he switched his focus from track events to running marathons. He won his first marathon in Chicago the following year. In 2023 Farah announced that the London Marathon would be his last race in that distance, and he finished in ninth place.

Farah was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours list, and he received a knighthood in the 2017 list.