Otto Of Freising

German bishop
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
Quick Facts
Born:
c. 1111
Died:
Sept. 22, 1158, Morimond, Champagne

Otto Of Freising (born c. 1111—died Sept. 22, 1158, Morimond, Champagne) was a German bishop and author of one of the most important historico-philosophical works of the Middle Ages.

Otto entered (1132 or 1133) the Cistercian monastery at Morimond in eastern Champagne and became its abbot in 1138 but was immediately called as bishop to Freising in Bavaria. As half-brother of the Hohenstaufen German king Conrad III and as uncle of Frederick I Barbarossa, Otto influenced the policy of the Empire and was present at the imperial diet of Besançon in the County of Burgundy (1157).

Otto’s Chronica sive historia de duabus civitatibus is a history of the world from the beginning to 1146. Following St. Augustine, it interprets all secular history as a conflict between the civitas Dei (“the realm of God”) and the world; and it views its contemporary period as that in which Antichrist (the principal personage of power opposed to Christ) is to appear. His second work, the Gesta Friderici, deals with the house of Hohenstaufen and with the deeds of Frederick Barbarossa up to 1156.

Temple ruins of columns and statures at Karnak, Egypt (Egyptian architecture; Egyptian archaelogy; Egyptian history)
Britannica Quiz
History Buff Quiz
This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.