Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington

Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington (born June 6, 1919, London, England—died July 9, 2018) was a British politician who was secretary-general of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) from 1984 to 1988. He previously held posts in the administrations of various Conservative prime ministers, notably serving as foreign secretary (1979–82) under Margaret Thatcher.

He was born Peter Alexander Rupert Carington; the family’s name was spelled Carington but their hereditary title was spelled Carrington. After graduating from Eton College, he attended the Royal Military Academy (Sandhurst). Following his father’s death in 1938, Peter assumed his title and later took his seat in the House of Lords. Carrington served in World War II and was awarded the Military Cross (1945). He subsequently became a junior agricultural minister under Winston Churchill. In 1954 he was involved in the Crichel Down affair, in which the Department of Agriculture was heavily criticized for failing to return land that it had acquired by compulsory purchase during the war. The department’s secretary stepped down, but Carrington’s resignation was rejected by Churchill.

Carrington served as high commissioner to Australia from 1956 until 1959, when Harold Macmillan appointed him first lord of the Admiralty. In 1963 he entered Alec Douglas-Home’s cabinet and, after the Conservative defeat in the general election of 1964, led the opposition in the House of Lords. With the Conservatives back in power in 1970, he became defense secretary and in 1974, in the last days of the Edward Heath government, energy secretary.

When a Conservative government under Margaret Thatcher was formed in 1979, Carrington became foreign secretary. His charm and diplomatic skills enabled him to achieve a negotiated independence for Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and an end to the bloody civil war there in 1979–80. He then turned his attention to the Middle East and at the same time sought negotiated solutions to Britain’s residual colonial problems. In April 1982 he resigned his post after misreading the intentions of the Argentine government regarding the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas; see Falkland Islands War). Although an inquiry later found him to be not at fault, his acceptance of responsibility drew high praise.

Carrington became secretary-general of NATO in June 1984. He emphasized the importance of communication with the Soviet Union, believing that issue to be central to the restoration of public confidence in NATO. After leaving the organization in 1988, Carrington remained active. In the early 1990s he notably was involved in negotiations to secure the peaceful dissolution of Yugoslavia, though the plan he helped draft was ultimately rejected. In 1999 hereditary peers were removed from the House of Lords, and Carrington was subsequently made a life peer. He wrote the memoir Reflect on Things Past (1988).