Pierre de Larivey
Pierre de Larivey (born c. 1540, Champagne, Fr.—died Feb. 12, 1619, Troyes) was the chief French comic dramatist of the 16th century, whose free translations of Italian comedy provided material for Molière and others.
Larivey’s surname was gallicized from his original Italian family name, Giunti (The Arrived), to a variation of the translation of it, L’Arrivé. He lived in Paris, then returned to his native Troyes to become canon and there compiled almanacs and books of predictions.
Larivey’s most successful Comédies facétieuses (1579, 1611) were free adaptations from Italian playwrights, with French settings and idioms added. These comedies of intrigue were popular for their sudden twists in plot, swift reversals of fortune, and realistic, racy language. Molière used situations from Larivey’s Les Esprits and Le Fidèle for his L’Avare and Les Femmes savantes.