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Robert Allston
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Robert Allston, detail of an oil painting by George Whiting Flagg, 1850s; in a private collection
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Robert Allston, detail of an oil painting by George Whiting Flagg, 1850s; in a private collection
Robert Allston, detail of an oil painting by George Whiting Flagg, 1850s; in a private collection

Robert Allston

governor of South Carolina, United States
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Also known as: Robert Francis Withers Allston
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Article History
Quick Facts
In full:
Robert Francis Withers Allston
Born:
April 21, 1801, All Saints Parish, South Carolina, U.S.
Died:
April 7, 1864, Georgetown, South Carolina
Also Known As:
Robert Francis Withers Allston

Robert Allston (born April 21, 1801, All Saints Parish, South Carolina, U.S.—died April 7, 1864, Georgetown, South Carolina) was a rice planter and governor of South Carolina. Allston graduated from West Point Military Academy in 1821, and his papers, The South Carolina Rice Plantation, provide important agricultural, political, and social information about the pre-Civil War South. By scientifically draining and reclaiming swamps in his state, he developed one of the last great rice plantations in the Atlantic coast lowlands. He was also the author of two authoritative and influential works on crop raising. Allston became president of the South Carolina state senate (1847–56) and served as governor (1856–58).

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.