Robert Broom

South African paleontologist

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Australopithecus

  • Australopithecus afarensis
    In Australopithecus: Australopithecus africanus

    Robert Broom and his team collected hundreds of specimens beginning in 1936. At first Broom simply bought fossils, but in 1946 he began excavating, aided by a crew of skillful workers. Excavation continues to this day. Sterkfontein is one of the richest sources of information…

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Sterkfontein excavation

  • Lateral view of “Mrs. Ples,” a 2.7-million-year-old Australopithecus africanus skull found in 1947 at Sterkfontein, South Africa, by anthropologist Robert Broom and originally categorized as Plesianthropus transvaalensis.
    In Sterkfontein

    In 1936 Robert Broom of the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria began collecting fossils from the miners. This led to the first discovery of an adult Australopithecus africanus, an early hominin originally described in 1925 from Taung, another South African site. At first Broom ascribed his fossils to…

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