Robert Stevenson

British engineer
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Quick Facts
Born:
June 8, 1772, Glasgow
Died:
July 12, 1850, Edinburgh (aged 78)

Robert Stevenson (born June 8, 1772, Glasgow—died July 12, 1850, Edinburgh) was a civil engineer who in 1797 succeeded his stepfather, Thomas Smith, as a member of the Scottish Lighthouse Board. In that capacity until 1843, he designed and built lighthouses (1797–1843) and invented intermittent and flashing lights as well as the hydrophore (an instrument for obtaining specimens from water). He wrote Account of the Bell Rock Lighthouse (1824), the famous lighthouse that he built (1807–12) in collaboration with John Rennie on an isolated site, the first such in Scotland. Three of Stevenson’s sons, Alan, David, and Thomas, were associated with him in the practice of engineering; Thomas was the father of the writer Robert Louis Stevenson.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.