Sir Roland Theodore Symonette
- Born:
- December 16, 1898, The Current, Eleuthera, Bahamas
- Died:
- March 13, 1980, Nassau
- Title / Office:
- prime minister (1964-1967), The Bahamas
- Political Affiliation:
- United Bahamian Party
Sir Roland Theodore Symonette (born December 16, 1898, The Current, Eleuthera, Bahamas—died March 13, 1980, Nassau) was a Bahamian politician who served as the first premier of The Bahamas (1964–67).
Symonette was educated at a day school on Eleuthera and became a shipyard owner and a contractor for the construction of roads, wharves, and harbours in The Bahamas. He was elected in 1935 as a member of the House of Assembly to represent the mainly white United Bahamian Party (UBP). After becoming leader of the UBP, Symonette became the first premier of The Bahamas in 1964, when internal self-government was introduced. He was one of the “Bay Street Boys,” a financier group that opened up The Bahamas to tourism and investment, particularly from the United States, with gambling casinos as an important adjunct. That policy aroused resentment among the black population, whose Progressive Liberal Party was to form the next government in 1967. Symonette was knighted in 1959 and was leader of the opposition party in the House of Assembly from 1967 until he resigned his parliamentary seat in 1977.