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Saint Nil Sorsky
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Saint Nil Sorsky

Russian mystic
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Also known as: Nikolay Maykov
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Article History
Quick Facts
Original name:
Nikolay Maykov
Born:
c. 1433
Died:
1508
Also Known As:
Nikolay Maykov
Subjects Of Study:
Russia
monasticism
mysticism
See all related content

Saint Nil Sorsky (born c. 1433—died 1508; feast day May 7) was the first Russian mystic to write about the contemplative life and to formulate a guide for spiritual self-perfection.

After a trip to Constantinople and Mount Athos, he founded his own monastery beside the Sora River (whence the name Sorsky). At a council in Moscow (1503), Nil spoke against monastic ownership of property and thus came to be identified with the “nonpossessor” party within the Russian Church. He was also opposed to the involvement of monks in social-welfare and political activity. The writings and monastic rule of this Russian saint influenced Russian monasticism for several centuries.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.