St. Fabian
- Latin:
- Fabianus
- Died:
- January 20, 250, Rome [Italy]
- Also Known As:
- Saint Fabianus
- Title / Office:
- pope (236-250)
St. Fabian (died January 20, 250, Rome [Italy]; feast day January 20) was the pope from 236 to 250. After succeeding St. Anterus, Fabian proved to be an outstanding administrator and one of the great popes of the early church. He supposedly divided Rome into seven districts assigned to the seven deacons and is said to have founded several churches in France. His appointment of notaries to register the deeds of the martyrs reflected the increasing precision with which the Roman Catholic Church began to keep records during his time. Fabian was martyred during the Roman emperor Decius’s persecution of Christians and was succeeded by St. Cornelius. He was buried in the catacomb of St. Calixtus, but his body was later moved to St. Sebastian’s, where his tomb was found in 1915.