Susan Musgrave

Susan Musgrave (born March 12, 1951, Santa Cruz, California, U.S.) is an American-born Canadian poet, novelist, and essayist who is one of Canada’s most prominent writers, nominated multiple times for Governor General’s Literary Awards.

Early life and poetry

Musgrave left school at 14 and had poems published in The Malahat Review at 16. Her first book of poems, Songs of the Sea-Witch (1970), introduced many of her subsequent themes, with a poetic persona searching for an identity against a mythological and animated landscape. The Impstone (1976), a series of gothic poems, similarly evokes an animistic natural world with sometimes violent imagery, and Kiskatinaw Songs (1979, with Sean Virgo) is based on the legends and songs of West Coast Aboriginal peoples. Her poems often explore the difficulty of human relationships, in works such as A Man to Marry, A Man to Bury (1979) and Things That Keep and Do Not Change (1999). Other volumes include Obituary of Light: The Sangan River Meditations (2009) and Origami Dove (2011).

Fiction and essays

Musgrave’s interest in West Coast mythologies and militant feminism are reflected in her first novel, The Charcoal Burners (1980); her second, The Dancing Chicken (1987), is a darkly satiric novel with highly eccentric characters. The Dancing Chicken was followed by Cargo of Orchids (2000) and Given (2012). She also wrote several children’s books: Gullband (1974), a series of poems; Hag’s Head (1980), a Halloween story; Kestrel and Leonardo (1991); Dreams More Real Than Bathtubs (1998); and Kiss, Tickle, Cuddle Hug (2012). Her essays and humorous newspaper columns are collected in Great Musgrave (1989), Musgrave Landing: Musings on the Writing Life (1994), and You’re In Canada Now…: A Memoir of Sorts (2005). In 2015 she published A Taste of Haida Gwaii: Food Gathering and Feasting at the Edge of the World.

Britannica Quiz

Poetry: First Lines

Marriage to Stephen Reid

In 1983 Musgrave read the manuscript for the novel that would eventually be published as Jackrabbit Parole (1986), by Stephen Reid, a convicted bank robber and member of the Stopwatch Gang serving an 18-year sentence in Millhaven Institution in Bath, Ontario. Musgrave and Reid were married in the prison on October 12, 1986. The following year Reid was granted full parole. The CBC ran a documentary on their relationship, The Poet and the Bandit, which aired in January 1999. In June of that same year, Reid was arrested for bank robbery in Victoria, British Columbia, and in December he was sentenced to 19 years in prison. For several years of his sentence, he was granted day parole, and he was given statutory release in 2015. Reid died in 2018.

Honours

Musgrave was the recipient of the Matt Cohen Award: In Celebration of A Writing Life, Writer’s Trust of Canada (2014), given in memory of Matt Cohen.

The original version of this entry was published by The Canadian Encyclopedia .