Thomas Hancock

British inventor
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Quick Facts
Born:
May 8, 1786, Marlborough, Wiltshire, Eng.
Died:
March 26, 1865, London (aged 78)

Thomas Hancock (born May 8, 1786, Marlborough, Wiltshire, Eng.—died March 26, 1865, London) was an English inventor and manufacturer who founded the British rubber industry. His chief invention, the “masticator,” worked rubber scraps into a shredded mass of rubber that could be formed into blocks or rolled into sheets. This process, perfected in 1821, led to a partnership with the Scottish chemist and inventor of waterproof fabrics, Charles Macintosh. The best known of the waterproofed articles they produced were macintosh coats, popularly known as mackintoshes.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.