Quick Facts
In full:
Tyson Luke Fury
Byname:
the Gypsy King
Born:
August 12, 1988, Manchester, England (age 36)

Tyson Fury (born August 12, 1988, Manchester, England) is an English-born professional boxer of Irish extraction who became the world heavyweight champion in 2015. As a fighter, he is known for his well-rounded boxing skills and his towering height: 6 feet 9 inches (2.06 meters). Additionally, he has become a celebrity outside the ring for his flamboyant personality; his openness about his struggles with drug addiction, depression, and weight control; and his Netflix reality TV show, At Home with the Furys (2023– ).

Background and early career

Fury’s father, John (“Gypsy John”) Fury, was born in Tuam, Ireland, and is of Irish Traveller ethnicity. He grew up in Manchester, England, and became a bare-knuckle fighter and boxed professionally between 1987 and 1995. With his first wife, Amber Fury—from Belfast, Northern Ireland—he had four children who survived infancy. Born prematurely and weighing only 1 pound (0.5 kg) at birth, Tyson Fury is named for the American boxer Mike Tyson, whom his father admired. In 2015 John Fury told The Guardian, “The doctors told me there was not much chance of him living. I had lost two daughters in the same way who had been born prematurely….It was 1988, Mike Tyson was in his pomp as world heavyweight champion, and so I said, ‘Let’s call him Tyson.’ ” Although Tyson Fury would later box professionally for England, he has frequently expressed that he feels closer ties to Ireland and his Irish Traveller roots.

Tyson Fury’s parents had a volatile relationship before divorcing, and Fury has said that he and his siblings “didn’t have a family life” while growing up. He began training as a boxer when he was 10 years old, under his father’s and uncles’ guidance. In the 2000s he had several successful matches, including winning the gold medal at the EU Junior Championships in May 2007. The following May he won the English national championships, and in December he had his first professional bout, against Hungarian boxer Bela Gyongyosi, winning that bout in the first round by technical knockout.

Rise to success and controversies

Fury won his next six fights by knockout and remained undefeated for the next several years, winning the British, Commonwealth, and European heavyweight titles. In 2011 his father, who was still his trainer at the time, began an 11-year prison sentence after gouging out another man’s eye in a street fight the previous year. (He ultimately served 4 years of his sentence before being released.)

In the meantime, Fury began to attract attention in the media for his outspoken views on such issues as abortion, homosexuality, and sports doping. Among the more notorious of his early comments was a homophobic rant in early 2013 in which he called two fellow boxers “gay lovers.” The British Boxing Board of Control afterward fined him £3,000 (about $4,680). In addition, Fury often discussed his religious beliefs with journalists. Having been raised by a Roman Catholic father and a Protestant mother, both of whom were nonpracticing, he converted to Evangelical Christianity under the influence of an uncle who was a Pentecostal preacher.

Becoming heavyweight champion

During the lead-up to Fury’s match in November 2015 with Ukrainian boxer Wladimir Klitschko, the reigning world heavyweight champion at the time, Fury engaged in much trash talk against his opponent. At one press conference before the match, he told clean-cut Klitschko, “You have about as much charisma as my underpants” and called him “a robotic person.” Fury—who is 3 inches (about 8 cm) taller and 12 years younger than Klitschko—also framed himself as an underdog. Indeed, sportswriters predicted that he was unlikely to snatch the title away from Klitschko, who had been undefeated for 11 years. Come fight day, however, Fury was the much more active fighter, throwing 371 punches to Klitschko’s 231. Fury won by unanimous decision after 12 rounds and became world heavyweight champion.

Downward spiral and recovery

After winning the heavyweight title, Fury spiraled into a depression (a condition he has said he has struggled with throughout his life) and developed an addiction to cocaine and alcohol. He has said that he felt suicidal at this low point in his life. Additionally, he put on weight, going from 246 pounds (112 kg) before his 2015 match against Klitschko to more than 400 pounds (180 kg) in 2017. That same year it was announced that a urine sample taken from Fury before the Klitschko fight had tested positive for an anabolic steroid. Later in 2017 he accepted a backdated two-year ban for doping. During those two years he had not fought in any matches and had voluntarily vacated his titles.

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By 2018 Fury had lost weight and returned to competition. He won his first two bouts that year, but he lost the World Boxing Council (WBC) heavyweight title to American boxer Deontay Wilder in December in a split decision after 12 rounds. In February 2020 he regained the WBC title in a rematch against Wilder, and he successfully defended the title in three matches between October 2021 and December 2022, against Wilder and two fellow Brits, Dillian Whyte and Derek Chisora.

Fury’s one contest in 2023 was a crossover match against Francis Ngannou, a Cameroonian mixed martial arts heavyweight champion making his professional boxing debut. Although Ngannou knocked Fury down in the third round, the match was ruled for Fury in a split decision. In May 2024 Fury lost the WBC title in a narrow split decision to Ukrainian fighter Oleksandr Usyk. Their rematch was set for December, and, two months before that fight, Fury posted an Instagram message in which he said he was “looking for Revenge” against Usyk. However, Fury lost the match by unanimous decision.

Personal life and other projects

Fury has seven children with his wife, Paris Fury, whom he married in 2008. He has published two autobiographies, Behind the Mask (2019) and Gloves Off (2022), and a motivational book, The Furious Method (2020). In 2022 a documentary about his career and mental health struggles, Tyson Fury: Redemption, was released. The following year he began starring in his own reality TV show, At Home with the Furys, which also prominently features his wife and father.

René Ostberg

Mike Tyson

American boxer
Also known as: Iron Mike, Michael Gerald Tyson
Quick Facts
In full:
Michael Gerald Tyson
Byname:
Iron Mike
Born:
June 30, 1966, Brooklyn, New York, U.S. (age 58)

Mike Tyson (born June 30, 1966, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.) is an American boxer who, at age 20, became the youngest heavyweight champion in history. His achievements in the ring, however, were often overshadowed by his turbulent personal life.

(Read Gene Tunney’s 1929 Britannica essay on boxing.)

Childhood and early career

A member of various street gangs at an early age, Tyson was sent to reform school in upstate New York in 1978. At the reform school, social worker and boxing aficionado Bobby Stewart recognized his boxing potential and directed him to renowned trainer Cus D’Amato, who became his legal guardian. Tyson compiled a 24–3 record as an amateur and turned professional in 1985.

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D’Amato taught Tyson a peekaboo boxing style, with hands held close to his cheeks and a continuous bobbing motion in the boxing ring that made his defense almost impenetrable. At 5 feet 11 inches (1.8 meters) tall and weighing about 218 pounds (99 kg), Tyson was short and squat and lacked the classic heavyweight boxer’s appearance, but his surprising quickness and aggressiveness in the ring overwhelmed most of his opponents. On November 22, 1986, he became the youngest heavyweight champion in history, with a second-round knockout of Trevor Berbick, to claim the crown of the World Boxing Council (WBC). On March 7, 1987, he acquired the World Boxing Association (WBA) belt when he defeated James Smith. After he defeated Tony Tucker on August 1, 1987, Tyson was unanimously recognized as champion by all three sanctioning organizations (WBC, WBA, and International Boxing Federation [IBF]).

Reigning heavyweight champion and rape conviction

After the deaths of D’Amato and manager Jimmy Jacobs, Tyson aligned with controversial promoter Don King. He made 10 successful defenses of his world heavyweight title, including victories over former champions Larry Holmes and Michael Spinks. In 1988 Tyson married actress Robin Givens, but the couple divorced in 1989 amid allegations that Tyson had physically abused her. A myriad of assault and harassment charges were subsequently filed against Tyson.

On February 11, 1990, in one of the biggest upsets in boxing history, Tyson lost the championship to lightly regarded James (“Buster”) Douglas, who scored a technical knockout in the 10th round. Tyson rebounded from the loss with four straight victories. In 1991, however, he was accused of having raped a beauty pageant contestant, and he was convicted of the charge in 1992.

Holyfield fights and further legal trouble

Following his release from prison in 1995, Tyson resumed boxing and in 1996 regained two of his championship belts with easy victories over Frank Bruno and Bruce Seldon. On November 9, 1996, in a long-anticipated bout with two-time heavyweight champion Evander Holyfield, Tyson lost for the second time in his professional career, by a technical knockout in the 11th round. In a rematch against Holyfield on June 28, 1997, he was disqualified after he twice bit his opponent’s ears, and, as a result of the infraction, he lost his boxing license.

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Tyson eventually was relicensed, and he returned to the ring on January 16, 1999, when he knocked out Franz Botha in the fifth round. On February 6, however, Tyson was sentenced to one year in jail, two years of probation, and 200 hours of community service and was fined $2,500 after he pleaded no contest to charges that he had assaulted two elderly men following a 1998 automobile accident. Tyson was released after serving just a few months of the one-year sentence.

Later career

Nevertheless, Tyson’s self-control problems continued. After the referee stopped a fight in June 2000 with American Lou Savarese, Tyson continued punching and inadvertently injured the referee. In comments made to the press after this fight, Tyson outraged boxing fans with bizarre and vicious remarks about British heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis. In his October 2000 bout with Andrew Golota, Tyson won in the third round, but the fight was later declared a no contest because Tyson tested positive for marijuana. Tyson had only one more fight between October 2000 and his June 2002 fight with Lewis.

It had been difficult to schedule this fight. Both men were contractually bound to different promoters and cable television companies. Tyson had attacked and bitten Lewis during a press conference, which also had a dampening effect. Tyson’s legal problems caused him to be denied a boxing license by the sanctioning bodies of the U.S. states that usually hold major boxing matches (such as Nevada). It had been so long since Tyson had fought a boxer of his own caliber that no one knew the level of his skills. The question was settled when Lewis twice knocked Tyson to the canvas during the course of the fight before knocking him out in the eighth round.

Retirement and other activities

Tyson had his final professional win in 2003, a 49-second first-round knockout. Later that year he filed for bankruptcy, claiming to be $34 million in debt after earning an estimated $400 million over the course of his career. Tyson lost bouts in 2004 and 2005, and he retired in the aftermath of the latter fight. In 2007 he served 24 hours in prison after pleading guilty to drug possession and driving under the influence, charges that stemmed from a 2006 arrest.

Tyson’s personal and professional exploits were recounted in the documentary Tyson, which premiered at the Cannes film festival in 2008, and in a one-man stage show, Mike Tyson: Undisputed Truth, which he first performed in Las Vegas in 2012. (The show was subsequently mounted on Broadway in a production directed by filmmaker Spike Lee.) He also appeared as himself in a number of television shows and films, including the blockbuster comedy The Hangover (2009) and its sequel (2011), as well as the animated television show Mike Tyson Mysteries (2014–20), a spoof on the various Scooby Doo cartoon series. His memoirs Undisputed Truth (2013) and Iron Ambition: My Life with Cus D’Amato (2017) were written with Larry Sloman. Tyson was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2011.

In 2024 the 58-year-old Tyson returned to the ring in a sanctioned fight against social media personality Jake Paul, who is 31 years younger. Tyson struggled to land punches during the eight-round bout—he landed just 18, while Paul connected on 78—and Paul won by unanimous decision.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.