Walter Lantz

Walter Lantz (born April 27, 1899, New Rochelle, New York, U.S.—died March 22, 1994, Burbank, California) was an American motion-picture animator, cartoon producer, and creator of the cartoon character Woody Woodpecker.

At age 16, Lantz worked as a newspaper cartoonist and began experimenting with animation that same year. In 1922 he went to work for Bray Studios in New York City, where he collaborated on several series, among them The Katzenjammer Kids, Happy Hooligan, Mutt and Jeff, and Colonel Heeza Liar. He also created and worked on the Pete the Pup and Dinky Doodle series.

In 1927 Lantz went to California, where he found work as a gag writer for Mack Sennett and Hal Roach. In the late 1920s he began working for Universal Studios; he continued their Oswald the Lucky Rabbit series and developed the characters Andy Panda, Li’l Eight Ball, and Winchester the Tortoise. About the same time, Lantz produced the first Technicolor cartoon sequence ever screened for the opening scenes of the feature King of Jazz (1930). His most famous creation was Woody Woodpecker, who first appeared in a bit part in the cartoon short Knock, Knock (1940) and who became the star of a long-running series of cartoons the following year. Lantz’s wife, Gracie, provided Woody’s voice, and renowned voice artist Mel Blanc originated Woody’s familiar “ha-ha-ha-HA-ha!” laugh.

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During World War II Lantz produced cartoons that were used as training films by the army and navy. Subsequently he produced educational films, commercial pictures, and The Woody Woodpecker Show for television. The last independent producer of theatrically distributed cartoon shorts in the business, Lantz closed his operation in 1973. In 1979 the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented him with a special honorary award for his contributions to the art of animation. In a memorable television moment, an animated Woody appeared alongside Lantz to accept the award on the live Oscar broadcast.