Diplomats Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Emmerich de Vattel was a Swiss jurist who, in Le Droit des gens (1758; “The Law of Nations”), applied a theory......
Thorstein Veblen was an American economist and social scientist who sought to apply an evolutionary, dynamic approach......
Juan Velasco Alvarado was the president of Peru from 1968 until 1975. Formerly commander in chief of the Army,......
Eleuthérios Venizélos was the prime minister of Greece (1910–15, 1917–20, 1924, 1928–32, 1933), the most prominent......
Charles Gravier, count de Vergennes was a French foreign minister who fashioned the alliance with the North American......
Vespasian was a Roman emperor (ad 69–79) who, though of humble birth, became the founder of the Flavian dynasty......
Vaira Vike-Freiberga is a Latvian psychologist who served as president of Latvia (1999–2007). She was the first......
Gian Galeazzo Visconti was a Milanese leader who brought the Visconti dynasty to the height of its power and almost......
Emilio, marquis Visconti-Venosta was an Italian statesman whose political-diplomatic career of more than 50 years......
René Viviani was a Socialist politician and premier of France during the first year of World War I. A member of......
Vladimir I ; feast day July 15) was the grand prince of Kyiv and the first Christian ruler in Kievan Rus. His military......
Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov was a Russian statesman who played a major role, particularly in foreign affairs,......
Andrey Vyshinsky was a Soviet statesman, diplomat, and lawyer who was the chief prosecutor during the Great Purge......
Vytautas the Great was a Lithuanian national leader who consolidated his country’s possessions, helped to build......
William Henry Waddington was a French scholar, diplomat, and politician. His appointment as French premier by the......
Sir Thomas Francis Wade was a British diplomatist and Sinologist who developed the famous Wade-Giles system of......
Robert F. Wagner was an American Democratic Party politician who served as mayor of New York City (1954–65). Wagner......
Kurt Waldheim was an Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the......
Hans Waldmann was a Swiss leader who was for a time the burgomaster and virtual dictator of Zürich. He supplied......
Alexandre-Florian-Joseph Colonna, Count Walewski was a French statesman and minister of foreign affairs under Louis-Napoléon......
John Walker was a U.S. Navy communications specialist who for almost two decades (1967–85) passed classified documents,......
Raoul Wallenberg was a Swedish businessman and diplomat who became legendary through his efforts to rescue Hungarian......
Robert Walpole, 1st earl of Orford was a British statesman (in power 1721–42), generally regarded as the first......
Sir Francis Walsingham was an English statesman and diplomat who was the principal secretary (1573–90) to Queen......
Kenneth N. Waltz was an American political scientist and educator best known as the originator of the neorealist......
Richard Beauchamp, 13th earl of Warwick was a soldier and diplomatist, a knightly hero who served the English kings......
Lech Wałęsa is a labour activist who helped form and led (1980–90) communist Poland’s first independent trade union,......
Richard Colley Wellesley, Marquess Wellesley was a British statesman and government official. Wellesley, as governor......
Wendi was the emperor who reigned from 581–604 and reunified and reorganized China after 300 years of instability,......
Alexander Wendt is a German-born American political scientist and educator, one of the most-influential theorists......
István Werbőczi was a statesman and jurist, whose codification of Hungarian law served as his country’s basic legal......
Johann Rudolf Wettstein was the burgomaster of Basel who, at the close of the Thirty Years’ War, represented the......
Bulstrode Whitelocke was an English republican lawyer, an influential figure in Oliver Cromwell’s Commonwealth......
John Hay Whitney was an American multimillionaire and sportsman who had a multifaceted career as a publisher, financier,......
Elie Wiesel was a Romanian-born Jewish writer, whose works provide a sober yet passionate testament of the destruction......
James Wilkinson was an American soldier and adventurer, a double agent whose role in the Aaron Burr conspiracy......
Johann Friedrich Willading was a Swiss statesman who played a significant role in securing the transfer of the......
William III was the stadholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands as William III (1672–1702) and king of......
Betty Williams was a Northern Irish peace activist who, with Máiread Maguire and Ciaran McKeown, founded the Peace......
Jody Williams is an American activist who helped found the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) in 1992.......
Wendell Willkie was a U.S. Republican presidential candidate in 1940 who tried unsuccessfully to unseat President......
Woodrow Wilson was the 28th president of the United States (1913–21), an American scholar and statesman best remembered......
Joseph Wirth was a liberal German statesman and chancellor during the Weimar Republic (1919–33), who advocated......
Thomas, Cardinal Wolsey was a cardinal and statesman who dominated the government of England’s King Henry VIII......
Quincy Wright was an American political scientist and authority on international law known for classic studies......
Wudi was the autocratic Chinese emperor (141–87 bc) who vastly increased the authority of the Han dynasty (206......
Wuhou was the woman who rose from concubinage to become empress of China during the Tang dynasty (618–907). She......
Wulfhere was the king of the Mercians from 657, who made himself overlord of much of England south of the River......
Władysław II Jagiełło was the grand duke of Lithuania (as Jogaila, 1377–1401) and king of Poland (1386–1434), who......
Władysław IV Vasa was the king of Poland (1632–48), a popular monarch who did much to heal the wounds and solve......
Xerxes I was a Persian king (486–465 bce), the son and successor of Darius I. He is best known for his massive......
Yaroslav the Wise was the grand prince of Kyivan Rus (Kievan Rus) from 1019 to 1054. A son of the grand prince......
Yohannes IV was the emperor of Ethiopia (1872–89). Like his predecessor, Tewodros II (reigned 1855–68), Yohannes......
Yongle was the reign name (nianhao) of the third emperor (1402–24) of China’s Ming dynasty (1368–1644), which he......
Yoshida Shigeru was a Japanese political leader who served several terms as prime minister of Japan during most......
Andrew Young is an American politician, civil rights leader, and clergyman who served in the U.S. House of Representatives......
Muhammad Yunus is a Bangladeshi economist and founder of the Grameen Bank, an institution that provides microcredit......
Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan was a Pakistani politician, diplomat, and international jurist, known particularly for......
José Santos Zelaya was a Nicaraguan politician and dictator from 1893 to 1910, noted for his hostility toward the......
Liamine Zeroual was the president of Algeria (1994–99). Zeroual joined the Algerian army at age 16 and fought against......
Zhou Enlai was a leading figure in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and premier (1949–76) and foreign minister......
Arthur Zimmermann was a German foreign secretary during part of World War I (1916–17), known as the author of a......
Émile Derlin Zinsou was a nationalist politician and president (1968–69) of Dahomey (now Benin), noted for the......
Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel was a soldier in the Napoleonic Wars and statesman. Álava was an aide-de-camp......
Manuel Ávila Camacho was a soldier and moderate statesman whose presidency (1940–46) saw a consolidation of the......
Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa was an Ottoman grand vizier (chief minister) distinguished for his westernizing reform policies.......
Charles, chevalier d’Éon de Beaumont was a French secret agent from whose name the term “eonism,” denoting the......
Ögödei was the son and successor of the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan, who greatly expanded the Mongol Empire. The......
İbrahim Müteferrika was an Ottoman diplomat known for his contributions to the 18th-century reform movement in......
ʿAbbās I was the shah of Persia from 1588 to 1629, who strengthened the Safavid dynasty by expelling Ottoman and......
Jaʿfar al-ʿAskarī was an army officer and Iraqi political leader who played an important role in the Arab nationalist......
ʿAbd al-Khāliq Ḥassūnah was an Egyptian diplomat who was secretary-general of the Arab League (1952–72) and a skillful......