B.J. Copeland | Britannica

B.J. Copeland

Contributor

BIOGRAPHY

Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Turing Archive for the History of Computing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. Author of Artificial Intelligence and others.

Primary Contributions (13)

Articles

A simple feedforward neural networkIn a simple feedforward neural network, all signals flow in one direction, from input to output. Input neurons receive signals from the environment and in turn send signals to neurons in the “hidden” layer. Whether any particular neuron sends a signal, or “fires,” depends on the combined strength of signals received from the preceding layer. Output neurons communicate the final result by their firing pattern.

perceptrons

Perceptrons, a type of artificial neural network investigated by Frank Rosenblatt, beginning in 1957, at the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Rosenblatt made major contributions to the emerging field of artificial intelligence (AI), both through…

artificial intelligence

history of artificial intelligence (AI)

artificial intelligence programming language

Colossus

artificial intelligence, situated approach

CYC

nouvelle artificial intelligence

Publications (3)

Turing: Pioneer of the Information Age (January 2013)

By B. Jack Copeland

Alan Turing is regarded as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. But who was Turing, and what did he achieve during his tragically short life of 41 years? Best known as the genius who broke Germany's most secret codes during the war of 1939-45, Turing was also the father of the modern computer. Today, all who 'click-to-open' are familiar with the impact of Turing's ideas. Here, B. Jack Copeland provides an account of Turing's life and work, exploring the key elements of his...

The Essential Turing (November 2004)

By Alan M. Turing

Alan Turing was one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. In 1935, aged 22, he developed the mathematical theory upon which all subsequent stored-program digital computers are modeled. At the outbreak of hostilities with Germany in September 1939, he joined the Goverment Codebreaking team at Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire and played a crucial role in deciphering Engima, the code used by the German armed forces to protect their radio communications. Turing's work on the version...

Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction (December 1993)

By Jack Copeland

Presupposing no familiarity with the technical concepts of either philosophy or computing, this clear introduction reviews the progress made in AI since the inception of the field in 1956. Copeland goes on to analyze what those working in AI must achieve before they can claim to have built a thinking machine and appraises their prospects of succeeding. \nThere are clear introductions to connectionism and to the language of thought hypothesis which weave together material from philosophy,...